A water drilling machine is a machine used to access underground water resources. These machines, which are mostly used in well drilling, are designed to reach the depths where water is found and bring the water to the surface. Although water drilling machines are mostly large and powerful machines, they can also be of different types. Some of them can drill water wells with different techniques in accordance with the underground geology. It generally works with hydraulic power and reaches water resources by drilling underground rocks thanks to drilling bits. Thus, these machines; It is used for purposes such as meeting water needs, supplying drinking water, industrial use and agricultural irrigation.
What are the Types of Water Drilling Machines?
Water drilling machine varies depending on the structure of the ground. After researching the structure of the ground, the process is carried out by selecting the most suitable machine type.
• Rotary Drilling Machines: Rotary drilling machines are generally used for drilling deep water wells. Thanks to the rotary drilling method, it can reach depths where water is present. They are mostly effective on rocks and hard ground.
• Surface Drilling Machines: Surface drilling machines are machines designed to drill the top layer of the ground using outdoors. These machines; It is used for various purposes such as water wells, geothermal heating systems, oil and coal exploration.
What are the Usage Stages of the Water Drilling Machine?
1. Water drilling is frequently used to meet the water needs of workplaces and homes. Especially those who live far from the city network or in rural areas will prefer water wells as water sources.
2. Water is used in the production processes and operation of industrial facilities such as mines, factories, oil and gas facilities. Water drilling is used to meet the water needs of these facilities.
3. Finding a water source by drilling water wells in agricultural areas is very important in providing the necessary irrigation water for growing plants. Supplying water to irrigation systems will increase the productivity of agriculture.
4. Water tankers and water wells are used to extinguish forest fires. Firefighting teams may drill water to provide water to fire areas.
5. In construction projects, especially in remote areas without infrastructure, it is important to drill water wells and provide water during the construction process. Water is required during concrete mixing, soil stabilization and other construction processes.
6. Public institutions and municipalities help meet people’s water needs by opening water wells. These water resources can be used to provide drinking water and support city networks.
How Do Water Drilling Machines Work?
• The first step is to determine and prepare the place where the water well will be opened. By performing a geological analysis of the ground, the appropriate point where water can be found must be determined.
• Then, the water drilling machine must be positioned at the determined location and the drill must be installed appropriately. The drill is connected to the machine that provides the power to drill the ground.
• The drill starts rotating to drill into the ground. In spiral drills, the drill is pushed into the ground in a spiral manner, while in rotary drills, the tip of the drill rotates towards the ground. This process continues until the water source is reached by passing through the layers of the ground.
• The construction of the well is carried out while the water discovery process takes place. Well pipes are placed to allow water to flow into the well. This step aims to clean the water and strengthen the well.
• After the well is completed, the quality and quantity of the water is evaluated by testing. Thus, it helps determine how productive the well is.
The working principle of water drilling machines is based on the rotation of the drills to find the water source by drilling into the ground. Thanks to these machines, increasing the accessibility of water is an important tool to make water resources usable.
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